Some missense variants have significant impact on the protein function, some do not. In the absence of global comprehensive functional assays of missense variants, the next best way to assess if a missense variant is likely to be pathogenic is through prediction tools which take into account factors like the chemical properties of amino acids, functional protein domains and protein conservation to predict how likely it is that a missense variant will impact function. A number of different missense pathogenicity predictors are available for human through Ensembl VEP, and these are are optimised for different purposes.
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Ensembl 94 is out!
The latest version of Ensembl, release 94, is out and have we got some treats for you. As well as GENCODE updates for human and mouse, we’ve also got loads of new fish. Plus, we have brand new transcription factor binding motifs, additional predictors of variant pathogenicity and updated gene tree pipelines.
New variant pathogenicity predictors
Rating variants for their potential deleteriousness is vital for solving the link between genotypes and phenotypes. There are many different algorithms for predicting how likely it is that a human variant would affect the function of a protein, and in release 94 of Ensembl, we’ll be making more of these available.